Warts and skin tags are common, benign skin growths that can be unsightly or cause discomfort. Wart removal is often necessary when they become painful, spread, or affect appearance, while skin tags are usually removed for cosmetic reasons.
Common Medical Conditions
Warts
Caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), warts are rough, raised growths that typically appear on the hands, feet, and other areas. They are contagious and can spread through contact.
Skin Tags
Small, soft, benign growths that usually occur in areas where the skin rubs together, such as the neck, armpits, or groin. While harmless, they can become irritated by clothing or jewelry.
Plantar Warts
These are warts that form on the soles of the feet and can be painful when walking or standing due to their location and thickness.
Filiform Warts
These are long, narrow warts that typically form around the eyes, nose, or mouth. They grow quickly and can be unsightly.
Flat Warts
Smooth, flat-topped warts that are smaller than common warts. They tend to form in clusters on the face, hands, or legs.
Diagnostic Tools
Dermatologists use various diagnostic techniques to identify various conditions and ensure appropriate treatment:
Visual Examination
Warts and skin tags can usually be diagnosed through a simple visual examination. Dermatologists can often determine the type of wart or tag and recommend the appropriate treatment.
Dermatoscopy
This tool magnifies the skin, helping the dermatologist examine the texture, color, and shape of the growth to differentiate between warts, skin tags, and other lesions.
Biopsy (if needed)
In rare cases, if there’s uncertainty about the nature of a growth, a biopsy may be taken to rule out other conditions like skin cancer or other lesions.
Treatment Options
Medical dermatology offers a wide array of treatment options:
Cryotherapy:
A popular method where liquid nitrogen is applied to freeze the wart or skin tag. This causes the tissue to die and fall off within a few days. Cryotherapy is quick and effective, with minimal discomfort.
Electrosurgery:
This involves using electric current to burn off warts or skin tags. It is especially effective for larger growths and leaves minimal scarring.
Surgical Excision:
In cases of larger or stubborn warts and skin tags, the dermatologist may use a scalpel to remove them. This is usually done under local anesthesia.
Laser Treatment:
Lasers can be used to remove warts and skin tags by vaporizing the growth. It’s a precise method with minimal impact on surrounding skin.
Topical Treatments:
Over-the-counter and prescription creams, gels, or ointments containing salicylic acid or other substances may be used to gradually remove warts. These treatments require consistent application.
Preventative Care
Avoid Picking or Scratching:
Picking at warts or skin tags can cause them to spread or become infected. Let them be removed professionally.
Good Hygiene Practices:
Since warts are contagious, regular hand washing, especially after touching a wart, can help prevent spreading them to other parts of the body or other people.
Avoid Sharing Personal Items:
Warts can spread through contact with shared personal items like towels, razors, or shoes. Avoid sharing these to reduce the risk of transmission.
Skin Protection:
If you’re prone to skin tags, reducing friction in problem areas can help. Wear loose-fitting clothing and keep the skin dry.
Boost Immune System:
A strong immune system helps your body fight off the virus that causes warts. A healthy diet, regular exercise, and sufficient rest can help boost your immunity.
Visit Dermatologist if –
It’s important to seek professional help if you experience: